Race and Radicalism in the Union Army Review

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Race and Radicalism in the Union Army ReviewOne of the year's most important books in its related subject fields of civil rights history, history of the Civil War, Labor History, Native American Studies, African-American Studies, and slavery, to mention only a few. Prof. Lause tells a good story and in this case he shines an investigative and scholarly light on a virtually unknown chapter of Civil War history that saw the first Native American, African-American, and Caucasian troops fighting side-by-side in the Civil War. "Race & Radicalism in the Union Army" recalls a little-known Union Army unit comprised of white disciples of John Brown, runaway black slaves and displaced American Indians in what later became Oklahoma near the war's front in the summer of 1863. Fighting in the Battle of Honey Springs, the Union force was outmanned 2-to-1 and still sent the Confederates retreating back to Texas in "the most significant Civil War battle fought in the Indian Territory." Lause places his subject in the context of the social and political movements of his time, revealing the warp and weft of democratic and agrarian reformers who were frequently both the propagandists and shock-troops of the War Between the States. Well-written, deeply researched and cited, "Race and Radicalism" has a useful index and will excite any scholar, student or enthusiast interested in the history within its compass.Race and Radicalism in the Union Army OverviewIn this compelling portrait of interracial activism, Mark A. Lause documents the efforts of radical followers of John Brown to construct a triracial portion of the Federal Army of the Frontier. Mobilized and inspired by the idea of a Union that would benefit all, black, Indian, and white soldiers fought side by side, achieving remarkable successes in the field. Against a backdrop of idealism, racism, greed, and the agonies and deprivations of combat, Lause examines links between radicalism and reform, on the one hand, and racialized interactions among blacks, Indians, and whites, on the other.

Lause examines how this multiracial vision of American society developed on the Western frontier. Focusing on the men and women who supported Brown in territorial Kansas, Lause examines the impact of abolitionist sentiment on relations with Indians and the crucial role of nonwhites in the conflict. Through this experience, Indians, blacks, and whites began to see their destinies as interdependent, and Lause discusses the radicalizing impact of this triracial Unionism upon the military course of the war in the upper Trans-Mississippi.

The aftermath of the Civil War destroyed much of the memory of the war in the West, particularly in the Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). The opportunity for an interracial society was quashed by the government's willingness to redefine the lucrative field of Indian exploitation for military and civilian officials and contractors.

Assessing the social interrelations, ramifications, and military impact of nonwhites in the Union forces, Race and Radicalism in the Union Army explores the extent of interracial thought and activity among Americans in this period and greatly expands the historical narrative on the Civil War in the West.


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After the Glory: The Struggles of Black Civil War Veterans Review

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After the Glory: The Struggles of Black Civil War Veterans ReviewThough the recent attention of the 54th Massachusetts Colored Infantry- largely due to the success of the movie "Glory"- has garnered some awareness of blacks in the American Civil War, little is still known about these magnificent men who donned the blue uniforms. Blacks played an integral role in the preservation of the Union and deserve the same attention in regards to the respect shown to Civil War veterans.
Information on Civil War veterans remains rather sketchy in places with one of those pertaining to African American veterans. Until Donald Shaffer's study, very little was known on the pension availability to black soldiers. Although not surprising, Shaffer's accounts of racism and prejudice further emphasize the general reaction to African Americans. Thousands of blacks died in the war, but they still were not given the full support of white veteran groups or even the general public. After assisting the unification of this country, blacks continued to climb uphill in regards to social rights.
Lastly, it was eye-opening to see how difficult our government made it for black veterans to get a pension. The pension process was long, tiresome, and difficult for white Union veterans, nevertheless blacks had it worse. Shaffer's book will be a key addition to any Civil War library and may be a standard for a portrait on black veterans in the postwar period.
After the Glory: The Struggles of Black Civil War Veterans OverviewThe heroics of black Union soldiers in the Civil War have been justly celebrated, but their postwar lives largely neglected. Donald Shaffer's illuminating study shines a bright light on this previously obscure part of African American history, revealing for the first time black veterans' valiant but often frustrating efforts to secure true autonomy and equality as civilians.After the Glory shows how black veterans' experiences as soldiers provided them for the first time with a sense of manliness that shaped not only their own lives but also their contributions to the African American community. Shaffer makes clear, however, that their postwar pursuit of citizenship and a dignified manhood was never very easy for black veterans, their triumphs frequently neither complete nor lasting.Shaffer chronicles the postwar transition of black veterans from the Union army, as well as their subsequent life patterns, political involvement, family and marital life, experiences with social welfare, comradeship with other veterans, and memories of the war itself. He draws on such sources as Civil War pension records to fashion a collective biography--a social history of both ordinary and notable lives--resurrecting the words and memories of many black veterans to provide an intimate view of their lives and struggles.Like other African Americans from many walks of life, black veterans fought fiercely against disenfranchisement and Jim Crow and were better equipped to do so than most other African Americans. They carried a sense of pride instilled by their military service that made them better prepared to confront racism and discrimination and more respected in their own communities. As Shaffer reveals, they also had nearly equal access to military pensions, financial resources available to few other blacks, and even found acceptance among white Union veterans in the Grand Army of the Republic fraternity.After the Glory is not merely another tale of black struggles in a racist America; it is the story of how a select group of African Americans led a quest for manhood--and often found it within themselves when no one else would give it to them.This book is part of the Modern War Studies series.

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Living for the City: Migration, Education, and the Rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California (The John Hope Franklin Series in African American History and Culture) Review

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Living for the City: Migration, Education, and the Rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California (The John Hope Franklin Series in African American History and Culture) ReviewThis is an excellent book. It is well researched and well written and full of provocative arguments about the emergence of the Panthers (and Black radicalism generally) in Oakland. Indeed, of the half-dozen or so books I've read about the Panthers over the years, this is the best.
Although Murch sympathizes with the Panthers, she is a scholar first of all and takes care to substantiate her claims and clearly wants to (and does) provide a balanced account. This is an issue in the context of scholarship on the Panthers, in which so many of the works are tendentious (either pro or contra).
While most historians focus on Panther's militancy--obsessed with "black men with guns!"--Murch takes a step back and places them in a much broader frame. She puts the Panthers in the context of the Black immigrant communities that came to the Bay Area in search of defense industry jobs around WWII. By doing so, she accomplishes at least two very important goals. First, she links many Panther innovations to practices found in Black southern communities-- for instance, she relates Panther police patrols to the tradition of armed, community self-defense and, second, she places the Panthers in the context of much broader social and economic changes that occurred in the twentieth century. Few scholars have been able to pull this off when treating the Panthers, a group with an incredibly complicated history and one that still excites partisan passions.
I would only criticize her for failing to link the Panthers' community programs to traditions of anti-state, libertarian socialism. If nothing else, this would have helped her illustrate some of the tensions between the Panthers' simultaneously bottom-up and top-down approach to social change. However, this is a minor shortcoming.
This book was also designed and edited well. I only noticed one type-o throughout the entire text (as an editor, I can assure you that this is no mean feat). The photos and illustrations were instructive and pertinent.Living for the City: Migration, Education, and the Rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California (The John Hope Franklin Series in African American History and Culture) OverviewIn this nuanced and groundbreaking history, Donna Murch argues that the Black Panther Party (BPP) started with a study group. Drawing on oral history and untapped archival sources, she explains how a relatively small city with a recent history of African American settlement produced such compelling and influential forms of Black Power politics.During an era of expansion and political struggle in California's system of public higher education, black southern migrants formed the BPP. In the early 1960s, attending Merritt College and other public universities radicalized Huey Newton, Bobby Seale, and many of the young people who joined the Panthers' rank and file. In the face of social crisis and police violence, the most disfranchised sectors of the East Bay's African American community--young, poor, and migrant--challenged the legitimacy of state authorities and of an older generation of black leadership. By excavating this hidden history, Living for the City broadens the scholarship of the Black Power movement by documenting the contributions of black students and youth who created new forms of organization, grassroots mobilization, and political literacy.

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"Take Up the Black Man's Burden": Kansas City's African American Communities, 1865-1939 Review

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"Take Up the Black Man's Burden": Kansas City's African American Communities, 1865-1939 ReviewThis is a valuable contribution to the field of African-American urban studies. Coulter tells the forgotten stories of a vibrant black community that develooped around downtown Kansas City in the early twentieth century.He tells the stories of men and women, professionals and laborers, young and old. This work will stand as a benchmark for the study of black communities in the mid-west."Take Up the Black Man's Burden": Kansas City's African American Communities, 1865-1939 Overview

Unlike many cities farther north, Kansas City, Missouri—along with its sister city in Kansas—had a significant African American population by the midnineteenth century and also served as a way station for those migrating north or west. "Take Up the Black Man's Burden" focuses on the people and institutions that shaped the city's black communities from the end of the Civil War until the outbreak of World War II, blending rich historical research with first-person accounts that allow participants in this historical drama to tell their own stories of struggle and accomplishment.

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