Showing posts with label mexico. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mexico. Show all posts

Manana Forever?: Mexico and the Mexicans Review

Manana Forever: Mexico and the Mexicans
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Manana Forever: Mexico and the Mexicans ReviewThis book is the latest work in a pseudo-psychological/cultural genre popularized by Mexican writers who rely mostly on their imaginations and back their interpretations with little or no empirical data. These authors have taken great liberties in speculating that the violent Spanish conquest and subsequent 300-year colonial domination of Mexico left deep, seemingly never-healing wounds in the hearts and minds of Indians and mestizos. Supposedly a culture of victimization emerged among the citizenry, exemplified by the wearing of invisible personality masks to conceal pain, distress, and feelings of inferiority. Unhealthy and self-destructive attitudes and behavioral patterns purportedly became central to the Mexican character, a development that damaged Mexico's prospects for success.
Castañeda continues the tradition of attributing endless negative value orientations to Mexicans as he gives credence to highly-suspect and controversial views that are rejected by most economists and other social scientists. His conclusions cannot be taken seriously because they (1) rest on the extremely shaky supposition that negative personality traits are found throughout Mexico and among all social and economic groups; (2) disregard the fact that traits attributed exclusively to Mexicans are actually universally found throughout the world, especially among peoples who live in economic contexts that manifest dependence, colonialism, and social marginalization; (3) explicitly or implicitly erroneously assume that the prosperity of other countries such as the United States must rest on a national characters imbued with wholly-positive cultural traits, and that, because of prevailing healthy values, the governments of these countries function efficiently and, as a matter of course, promote the common welfare; and (4) confuse cause and effect, assuming that negative economic and politically-related value orientations result in underdevelopment, when in reality it is underdevelopment that gives rise to negative traits.
It is regrettable that a political scientist who should know better has resorted to highly questionable cultural interpretations to explain complex problems that beset Mexico. The Mexican people, and readers in general, are not well served by this book.
Manana Forever: Mexico and the Mexicans OverviewWhy are Mexicans so successful in individual sports, but deficient in team play? Why do Mexicans dislike living in skyscrapers? Why do Mexicans love to see themselves as victims, but also love victims? And why, though the Mexican people traditionally avoid conflict, is there so much violence in a country where many leaders have died by assassination? In this shrewd and fascinating book, the renowned scholar and former foreign minister Jorge Castañeda sheds much light on the puzzling paradoxes of his native country. Here's a nation of 110 million that has an ambivalent and complicated relationship with the United States yet is host to more American expatriates than any country in the world. Its people tend to resent foreigners yet have made the nation a hugely popular tourist destination. Mexican individualism and individual ties to the land reflect a desire to conserve the past and slow the route to uncertain modernity. Castañeda examines the future possibilities for Mexico as it becomes more diverse in its regional identities, socially more homogenous, its character and culture the instruments of change rather than sources of stagnation, its political system more open and democratic. Mañana Forever? is a compelling portrait of a nation at a crossroads.

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Doniphan's Epic March: The 1st Missouri Volunteers in the Mexican War (Modern War Studies) Review

Doniphan's Epic March: The 1st Missouri Volunteers in the Mexican War (Modern War Studies)
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Doniphan's Epic March: The 1st Missouri Volunteers in the Mexican War (Modern War Studies) ReviewDr. Joseph Dawson's new book is an outstanding study of perhaps the most grueling and longest campaign in American military history. Following in-hand with Dr. Roger Lanius' superb recent biography of the Mexican War's quintessential citizen-soldier, Alexander William Doniphan, colonel of the 1st Missouri Mounted Volunteer Regiment, this is a regimental history well-done and well-told. Dawson's strong military back-ground, meticulous research, and smooth and vibrant writing style brings color and passion to a great military venture. The reader is carried away in the struggle, the dust and grime of the march, but it never loses the focus of the winds of Manifest Destiny and the tidal-wave of national expansion. Glory and gore fill the pages as Doniphan, the most unlikely hero of the war, leads his rag-tag, motley command of Missourians hundreds of miles deep into Mexican territory, winning two major battles on the way. His ability to paint the difficulty and drudgery of the march, the courage and sacrifice of the men, and the unfolding national events in Washington and Mexico City are all woven into the fabric of splendid prose. The only area that may be considered a shortcoming is the last chapter that spends so much time and ink on the sectional crisis over slavery. Here, the flow loses some focus from the previously straight and direct narrative of the war and Doniphan's march. Joseph Dawson succeeded is telling the story of a great but little known military operation that is rivaled only by Alexander and Napoleon's feats.Doniphan's Epic March: The 1st Missouri Volunteers in the Mexican War (Modern War Studies) Overview

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A Gallant Little Army: The Mexico City Campaign (Modern War Studies) Review

A Gallant Little Army: The Mexico City Campaign (Modern War Studies)
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A Gallant Little Army: The Mexico City Campaign (Modern War Studies) ReviewTimothy Johnson's "A Gallant Little Army: The Mexico City Campaign" gives a detailed history and analysis of one of the most remarkable campaign's in American military history: when General Winfield Scott's tiny army landed on the coast of Mexico in 1847 and then fought its way across hundreds of miles of hostile territory to capture the enemy capital and end the Mexican War. Scott's army included numerous junior officers who less than two decades later would win fame as generals in the American Civil War, including both Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant. Scott had to overcome not only the Mexican Army but also tepid cooperation from his own government and obstacles thrown up by some of his subordinate commanders. But in the end he achieved a nearly unparalleled victory, albeit one largely forgotten today, its place in American history overshadowed by the events of the Civil War a decade and a half later. In an epilogue, Johnson discusses the influence of Scott's Mexico City campaign on leaders and operations of the Civil War, citing a number of examples that paralleled Scott's methods and goals. Astoundingly, no fewer than 135 veterans of Scott's small army later served as generals during the Civil War, including such famous names as Grant, Lee, Jackson, McClellan, Hooker, Meade, and Longstreet.
Johnson draws upon official reports, memoirs, and numerous contemporary letters and journals -- mostly American, but some Mexican as well -- to build a strong analytical narrarive illuminated by vivid detail.
I am giving this work only four stars instead of five because of the maps. Johnson himself in the introduction states "Maps are crucial to the reader of military history" but the maps in this volume are too small and quite poorly reproduced. (I photocopied the much clearer maps in John Eisenhower's "So Far From God: The U.S. War With Mexico 1846-1848" for use as a reference when reading Johnson's otherwise exemplary book.) Photographs of various battle sites are even more wretchedly reproduced.A Gallant Little Army: The Mexico City Campaign (Modern War Studies) OverviewIn 1847 General Winfield Scott boldly led a small but undaunted army from the Mexican coast all the way to the Halls of Montezuma, routing Mexican forces at every turn while pacifying the countryside. Scott's military campaign--America's first ever in a foreign country--helped pave the way for victory in the wider war against Mexico and also posed new challenges for discipline, logistics, and the treatment of civilians. Yet it has remained largely neglected by historians.In this first book-length study of Scott's brilliant six-month campaign, Timothy Johnson shows how Scott overcame such obstacles as inadequate supplies, intense officer rivalries, and lack of support from President Polk--not to mention a country full of potentially hostile Mexicans--to keep his army intact deep in enemy territory and win the war. He interweaves a compelling narrative of the campaign-including detailed battle replays, terrain descriptions, and eyewitness accounts--with a comprehensive analysis of strategy, operations, and tactics. Along the way, he also provides considerable insight into Scott's efforts to fight a "limited war" by combining military force with diplomatic negotiation and by implementing a pacification plan that now seems far ahead of its time.Scott developed a sophisticated strategy of moderation to end the war by employing a sword-and-olive-branch approach. Although his army repeatedly won battles against superior numbers as it drove ever deeper into Mexico's interior, Scott paused after each contest to give the enemy an opportunity to sue for peace. And by respecting civilian property and purchasing supplies from the populace, his troops limited local support for guerrillas that threatened communication lines. Meanwhile on the battlefield, Scott successfully executed surprise flank attacks at Cerro Gordo and Padierna, tactical masterpieces that inspired a generation of Civil War generals--like Grant, Lee, McClellan, and countless others.Providing the definitive work on the Mexico City campaign, A Gallant Little Army highlights the visionary command of a legendary general, the flinty toughness of the troops he led, and the emergence of the United States as a potential global military power.This book is part of the Modern War Studies series.

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